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  • Writer's pictureTulika Publishers

One World

Rafiki, a theatre group in Bangalore, is offering an eight day workshop for children between 9 and 12 years between 7th and 14th May. The workshop is titled Duniya Sabki, and is based on a poem (by the same title) written by the poet and theatre artist, Safdar Hashmi, featured in One World published by Tulika. Here it is, for your reading pleasure.


YOU KNOW OLD AKBAR, one-time king

He thought he knew ‘most everything,

Cross his path, at you he threw

A torrent of words on how much he knew.

“I’ve seen the whole wild world, you bet!

The moon, the stars, sun and set,

Mountains, forests, rivers, streams

Islands, oceans, the wave that gleams,

Town and village, big and small

House and hearth, I’ve seen them all.

Give me the people, give me the crowns,

Success and failure, ups and downs,

Drums and cymbals, playing cards,

Theatre, entertainment, all of the arts,

I’ve watched the wheel of politics turn

Saints and sinners — what’s left to learn?

As far as far as eye can see,

All of this belongs to me.

King of the world am I say I,

This one truth nobody dares deny.”


Now Akbar had a minister

Birbal was his name

Slim, slender, slightly built

Ever ready to play the game.

He saw the bug his king had caught,

He was sharp, not one to miss,

Pride it was he knew for sure

That made the badshah speak like this.


One day a stroll King Akbar took

Across the rambling palace grounds

And right there in the courtyard tripped

On something, someone, that he found.

Red with anger Akbar got, he

Unleashed a mighty jab.

“Get up, you sadhu!” Akbar shrieked,

“Listen to me, don’t gab!”

“This courtyard that you make your bed,

Belongs to me, to me!

Each leaf, each blade of grass that grows

Is mine, can’t you see?”


The sadhu raised his neck just so

Scratched his ear, twitched his nose,

Stretched long and lazy arms and legs

Cracked first his knuckles, then his toes.

Eyes half-closed, he spoke with ease:

“Each blade of grass so fresh and green

Is yours, you say?” And then to tease,

“Deluded you have been!”


Akbar growled and growled some more

“Get up, you — ! You make me sore!

The grass, the green, all the leaves

The hives of all the honeybees

Each minaret in Fatehpur, my friend

All the walls from end to end,

Dome, window, every door,

Stone on rock and sand on shore

Every bit of grit and grime

Is mine! All mine! Only mine!”


He opened wide his half-shut eyes —

The sadhu — stroked his beard,

Parted his lips as if to speak

Then pursed them tight as if he feared.

In a scared and little voice:

“One question only, Sir,” he said.

“How many years have you lived here,

In Fatehpur, King, born and bred?”


“In this palace,” Akbar said, “in this palace was I born,

“In this palace,” Akbar said, “I saw my very first morn.”

“Who was king before you, Badshah?

Trumpets sounded in whose glory?”

“Oh sadhuji you are so dumb!

Don’t you know my Abbaji?”


“And before your father, Sir, who lived here do you know?”

“Grandpa Babar, Shahenshah — many called him so.”

“Who lived here long before them all,

Who ruled long before them all?

And when they died why did they leave

Things in ruins to fall?

Their palaces, their gardens, their fortresses so tall?

Tell me, tell me, Akbarbhai, some history let’s recall.

They spent some moments of their lives

On this earth called home

And then moved on ahead, alone,

Each and every one.”


“You’re right, you know!” said Akbar Badshah.

“Oh sadhu maharaj!

I am not the only one

To have ruled this land so large!”


“Your fortress is an inn, my friend,”

The sadhu said — he spoke his mind —

“Where you may sit and rest a while

And when you go, you leave behind.

Not just your palace but this world

An inn it is, some rest to take,

Where people going to and fro

Use as they will just for a break.

What proof do you have to say

All this belongs to only you?

Nothing is yours, not one thing

Not house or palace or shoe.

Not the grass, not the leaves,

Nor the hives of honeybees,

Not minaret or mighty wall,

Domes, windows, doors so tall,

Not one item in this world

Is yours, my Lord, my King,

Think about it for a moment,

It’s a pretty simple thing.”


Akbar Badshah was dumbfounded

Nothing could he say,

For he at last had understood

The key of life this day:

The world belongs to everyone

Or else to none at all.


This was the secret he did not know,

That made him trip and fall.


The King was quiet, the sadhu smiled,

He winked at him and said:

“I fooled you, King, I’m Birbal”

As his disguise he shed.

“You mean you could not guess, my Lord,

How will you rule?” He shook his head.

Akbar said to Birbal:

“You took me for a ride,

The sadhu has my grateful thanks

For puncturing my pride.”


Translated from the Hindi poem, Duniya Sabki

Also published in Tulika's anthology of writing on communal harmony and tolerance with

the same title, One World


April 29, 2011

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